Episode 20

Word of Wisdom

Original Air Date: 2022-09-15 • Duration: 1h 42m

Word of WisdomTemperance Movement

This detailed summary outlines the discussion between John Dehlin and Mike from LDS Discussions regarding the Mormon "Word of Wisdom" (D&C 89), contrasting the Church’s official narrative with historical context and textual analysis.

Origins and Historical Context

The video argues that the Word of Wisdom was not a unique, forward-looking revelation, but rather a reflection of the Temperance Movement prevalent in the 1830s 1.

  • Borrowing from the Environment: Concepts found in the Word of Wisdom—abstaining from alcohol, tobacco, coffee, tea, and eating meat sparingly—were already present in contemporary publications like the Journal of Health (1830) and Simplicity of Health (1829) 2.
  • The Catalyst: The hosts agree with the standard story that the revelation was prompted by Emma Smith’s complaints about cleaning up tobacco spit from the "School of the Prophets" 3, 4. However, Mike notes that the resulting revelation conveniently utilized the exact language and ideas of the surrounding culture to resolve a domestic dispute, rather than introducing new divine knowledge 3, 5.
  • Textual Inconsistencies and Contradictions

    The hosts highlight significant discrepancies between the text of Doctrine and Covenants Section 89 and modern Mormon practice:

  • "Hot Drinks": The text forbids "hot drinks," which early members interpreted as anything hot (including soup), believing hot liquids harmed internal organs 6, 7. Today, this is interpreted arbitrarily as coffee and tea (regardless of temperature), while hot chocolate and hot soup are permitted 8.
  • Beer and Wine: The revelation explicitly states that "mild drinks" made from barley (beer) are approved 9, 10. Furthermore, wine was used for sacraments and blessings 11.
  • Meat: The text commands that meat be eaten "sparingly" and only in times of winter or famine, a restriction largely ignored by modern Saints 12, 13.
  • Status as Commandment: The revelation explicitly states it is sent "by greeting; not by commandment or constraint" 14.
  • Historical Practice vs. Modern Narrative

    The video provides evidence that early Church leaders, including Joseph Smith, did not view the Word of Wisdom as a strict commandment 15.

  • Joseph Smith’s Consumption: Joseph Smith drank wine and beer long after receiving the revelation 15. He drank wine on the day of his martyrdom in Carthage Jail 15.
  • History Redacted: The hosts point out that the Church has altered historical records to hide this behavior. For example, a journal entry from 1844 recording that Joseph drank a glass of beer was edited in later church histories to remove the reference to beer 16, 17.
  • Visions and Alcohol: The hosts suggest that the "Pentecostal" spiritual experiences at the Kirtland Temple dedication were likely influenced by the fact that the men were fasting and then consuming wine 18, 19.
  • The Shift to a Temple Requirement (1902–1919)

    The Word of Wisdom was not enforced as a strict requirement for temple entrance until 1919, under President Heber J. Grant 14.

  • Reasons for the Shift: The hosts argue this change was driven by outside pressures, specifically the national Prohibition movement 20.
  • Identity Markers: Following the abandonment of polygamy, the Church needed a new way to distinguish its members from the world. The Word of Wisdom shifted from a health guideline to a "law of obedience" and a cultural identity marker 21, 22.
  • Scientific Validity and Missed Opportunities

    Mike argues that if the Word of Wisdom were truly a divine health code, it failed to provide actionable, life-saving information that was unknown in 1833.

  • Boiling Water: The revelation contains no instruction to boil water, a simple practice that would have saved many early Saints from dying during cholera outbreaks 23, 24.
  • Nutritional Science: The code bans coffee and tea (which have proven health benefits) but permits sugary sodas and energy drinks, which contribute to modern health crises like obesity and heart disease 25, 26.
  • Control and Emotional Manipulation

    The episode concludes by discussing how the Word of Wisdom is used as a tool for control and emotional manipulation 27, 28.

  • Vilification: Church videos often depict those who drink or smoke as cartoonish "evil" figures or drunks, while portraying early members as scholarly and dignified 29.
  • Eternal Consequences: The hosts critique a General Conference talk by Julie Beck, which suggested that a mother’s habit of drinking coffee prevented her posterity from remaining in the Church, effectively threatening members with the loss of their eternal family for drinking a beverage 30, 31.
  • Analogy:To understand the critique presented in this video, imagine a modern doctor who claims to have a groundbreaking new health manual. However, upon reading it, you realize the manual is just a copy of a fitness blog from 1980. It forbids harmless things like "jogging in the rain" but fails to mention modern dangers like texting while driving. Furthermore, you discover the doctor himself didn't follow the rules, and the manual is now being used not to make you healthy, but simply to check if you are compliant enough to follow arbitrary instructions.

    Episode Info

    Guests: Mike (LDS Discussions)

    Related Article: LDS Discussions